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Ayushman Health
What gallbladder removal really involves: why gallstones end in surgery, how keyhole differs from the open operation, the recovery week by week, and what changes once the organ is gone.
Cholecystectomy, from the gallstone attacks to life without the organ.

Mr Anand Verma, FRCS (Gen Surg)

Consultant General Surgeon

Mr Anand Verma (FRCS (Gen Surg)) is a consultant general and upper-gastrointestinal surgeon whose routine work includes laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy, the management of acute cholecystitis, and the stones that lodge in the bile duct. It is one of the commonest operations in general surgery, and also one where the small margin between a routine removal and a serious bile-duct injury rewards care.

He goes over the clinical content on Ayushman Health line by line, weighing the parts that matter most: how the keyhole and open approaches are described, the figures on recovery and on complications such as bile leak and duct injury, when silent stones are best left alone, and the plain account of who should think twice before surgery. Anywhere a sentence starts to read like a guarantee, he tempers it back to what the evidence genuinely supports.

That checking is a mark of accuracy, not a course of treatment. Whether your gallstones need removing, whether keyhole or open surgery suits your case, and what recovery is realistic are questions for a surgeon who can examine you, read your own scans, and follow you up afterwards.

Articles medically reviewed by Mr Anand Verma